Japanese Diary Postmarks
This new quantity show reign several years of japan Emperors. These reign-year/Gregorian schedule sales is actually highly relevant to prewar Japanese photo postcards (1900-1945):
Using the rules established in significantly more than section having Symptoms I-IV, it certainly is obvious and therefore reign months a postcard drops toward. Eg, 12 months “10” can’t be Meiji 10 (1877), because there was basically zero photo postcards when you look at the 1877. In case the postcard try Period III (1918-1933) [it has a good “ka” unlike a beneficial “ga” during the “hagaki”], following “10” mode “Taisho ten” or 1921. But not, whether your credit was Months IV (1933-1945), it is “Showa 10” or 1935.
The number “7” around column would make a card both 1918 (Taisho 7) or 1932 (Showa 7), each of and this end up in Several months III. In general, postcards from 1918 and you can 1932 was well enough different when it comes to lithographic technology, thematic focus, and other items to create a decision you can easily.
Gregorian Schedule Postmarks
The brand new composed message was dated “Late. 2,” so her response we is also infer that “3.11” means step 3 November, and therefore the credit are postmarked for the November 3, 1923. That it time are consistent with the Months III marks to your remaining portion of the cards.
Pursuing the laws detailed significantly more than, we ascertain your page is closed by a page-author titled Nobuyuki in the Busan [“Fusan”], Korea to your December 10th, 1911. The brand new card arrived in Shimonoseki, Japan to the December 11th, and also in Kobe, Japan into the December 12th, and most likely arrived in The brand new Bedford, MA, Us on January 11th, 1912. The newest faint mark out of “Meiji 49” is seen throughout the postps box, revealing that an effective “normal” postmark was also connected to this postcard likewise with the a whole lot more “foreign” styles.
Japanese Schedule having Sino-Japanese Numerals
Most other cards keeps both sort of postmarks. On the cards lower than, the new Sino-Japanese numeral postped 12 weeks earlier than the Hindu-Arabic numeral postmark.
Sexegenary (60-seasons cycle) Years
Finally, Japanese postcards passage from Republic off China (????) postal program were sometimes marked with 60-12 months course many years. The second credit try postmarked when you look at the may 26th, 1914:
The season “??” is actually an effective ?? otherwise “Stem-Branch” or “sexegenary-cycle” 12 months title, which has a highly old pedigree into the China, Japan, Korea or other towns and cities. This chart assigns Gregorian Diary age to help you “stem-branch” years:
The above book is susceptible to revision much more research gets offered and you may my look jobs deepen. This study is generated you’ll of the Eric Luhrs, James Griffin III, and you will Paul Miller within Lafayette College or university Digital Grant Features. That it party might have been making app, trapping photographs, creating pdf records, and you may or even placing tens and thousands of pictures at my fingertips, making it possible to link these types of various types of facts inside the a meaningful means.
To possess an available however, thorough inclusion so you can rule years and stem-branch period, I will suggest this blog blog post of the “Kristen D.”
To have a thorough number of tables so you’re able to fall into line this new Korean, Japanese, and you can Chinese calendars into the Gregorian Schedule, back into ancient times, here is crucial for scholars who would like to date artifacts in Eastern Far-eastern Record:
4 Comments
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Many thanks for the historical past. I’ve a set of 36 Japanese postcards which i thought is within months step 1/step 3 divide right back. Plus on the back is 2 groups for stamp location. I do believe he or she is woodblock images or lithos, I am not sure simple tips to share with. Should i send you an image of a couple of them for your let? Feel free to publish me a message.