Bibliography
Manuel actual Yonkers, NY brides Brownish and you will Priscilla Burdine’s modern marriage permit, March, nine, 1843, Guide A, La Porte Condition, Indiana State Clerk’s Place of work, Courthouse.
This new four most commonly known Dark colored rural teams from inside the Gibson State become you to unnamed payment from inside the Montgomery Township and you can Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and you can Sand-hill from inside the Patoka Township. Surnames of the state African Us citizens were Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Button, Walden, and you will Williams.
Montgomery Township
Brand new arrival off African People in america with the Gibson Condition seems to have started that have Charles Grier. The guy bought 40 miles within the 1815 in what turned Montgomery Township. The guy came to Indiana away from Virginia. He and his awesome spouse, Keziah, sooner or later gotten 260 acres away from homes. He appears to be this new nucleus away from an unnamed payment inside the the township. Regardless of if Grier’s residence is a distance regarding African american settlers regarding Patoka Township, he funded an enthusiastic African Methodist Episcopal Church from inside the Sand-hill. Including their homestead he had belongings close to the expose big date Lyles Station. Grier (died inside the 1872) and other members of the family are tucked into the a Montgomery Township cemetery.
The latest end time regarding the settlement is actually not familiar. The brand new Montgomery Township census lists 11 blacks for the 1850, 24 from inside the 1860, and you may 33 in the 1870. Audrey Werle’s index lists Grier, together with four other Ebony minds out of home throughout the 1870 census. Five of them some one, plus Grier, was identified as growers. When Grier passed away, his children went on to have end up in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Within Patoka Township, there are most African american leaders. The fresh new Gibson State census listings forty five free blacks when you look at the 1820, 53 in the 1830, and you may 137 from inside the 1840. Inside thriving federal decennial censuses to possess Patoka Township black colored customers is actually listed the following: 171 within the 1850, 209 inside 1860, and you will 312 inside the 1870.
Roundtree Payment is discover by the Patoka River. James Roundtree is the term really with the this group. The guy while some created this new Black Bridge. After if this would have to be fixed, the guy battled and claimed an instance one to went to the Indiana Best Court.
The fresh settlement away from Sand hill try located below Lyles Station. Brand new Hardiman and you will Nolcox family members are two early pioneers with the that it black colored rural community. Each other group are nevertheless agriculture into the Gibson Condition.
Arlene Blanks Polk, a beneficial descendant from Joshua Lyles brings a quick sumesake of Lyles Route. Within this recent Traces out of Indiana and you may Midwestern History article, she corrects the new century-dated myth that Lyles are a slave which was freed because of the a great benevolent, light learn. Because of court records and other data files, she demonstrates he belonged so you’re able to a family group off 100 % free African People in the us regarding Virginia. The family moved to Tennessee and so you can Indiana where Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson County census. Some of the Ebony minds out of family which might be indexed having your existed near him in Tennessee. Regarding the Farming Schedule having 1850, Joshua Lyles has 320 miles out-of belongings which have a farm value regarding $five hundred. He given residential property on the subscription college in1864, and in 1870 he contributed house on the Airline Railroad. It absolutely was after that time that urban area took on brand new title Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles died as much as 1885, leaving an extremely steeped heritage.
Look for the Gibson County features bare most other very early Dark colored settlement labels plus: Algerville Mountain, Option, and Walden. More data must be done to see whenever they were separate organizations otherwise how they relate to the greater understood settlements when you look at the Montgomery and Patoka townships.