Following my personal review of the children away from Llywelyn Fawr and you will Joanna and solutions it acquired, We seemed once more through the genealogical profiles about Gwladus Ddu. Even though it is correct, as numerous genealogists suggest, one to from the lack of definite research one way or another, new label of one’s mother away from Gwladus Ddu need certainly to remain ‘unknown’, I came across no reason to transform my personal end you to definitely their own mother was Joanna rather than Tangwystyl.
She left not a problem of the Alexander II
You to definitely then source dedicated to the people ‘s the after the conceptual in the ‘Kings and Queens away from Britain’ a respected publication, written by Oxford University Force, page 106:
‘Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, b.1173, son of Iorwerth Drwyndwn (‘Flatnose’) and you may Marared, child out-of Madog ap Maredudd; acc. east Gwynedd 1195; hitched Joan, illegitimate daughter of King John, 1205; issue: Gruffudd (illegitimate), Dafydd, Gwenllian, Helen, Gwladus, Margaret, Susanna; passed away 11 April 1240; buried: Aberconwy.’
Very first, i’d like to spend tribute to Sharon. Their particular lookup to own ‘HBD’, ‘Falls the fresh new Shadow’ and you can ‘Brand new Reckoning’, achieved before regarding the web, was really an excellent. Almost that which you this lady has written in you to definitely trilogy really stands romantic test today.
To show that it is not only myself you to believes therefore, i want to estimate that genealogist who’s a beneficial fan off Sharon: “I’m most keen on Sharon Kay Penman’s instructions. While they aren’t strictly biographical, I believe more comfortable counting on their particular try to ‘fill out brand new blanks’ (given the number of browse she obviously put into their particular courses), compared to actually citing some genealogical supplies which i have come all over in my look (I understand everyone come upon offer that way). In order to anyone who has not even see her really works, I would suggest they really extremely, particularly if you would like to get an end up being for just what lives was such as for instance 800 years ago.”
Pursuing the inquiries posed because of the Beth, Suzanne and Sandy particularly, I begin evaluating the title out of Joanna’s mother (described hereafter, to have easier site just like the ‘Clemence’ not ‘Clementia’) through an affair on in order to-be-king John. Immediately after powering right up of a lot blind alleys, mainly due to seeking get together again the latest chronology of one into almost every other, I’ve paid on what pursue. I do not say that the things i wrote try decisive in virtually any contour or means, as well as the truth is that people will in all probability not sure off their own label.
(a) Brand new illegitimate Joanna, child of “Clemence,” are unquestionably born away from wedlock –– as it is ended up by Honorius III’s decree declaring their own legitimate into the April 1226, regardless of if instead of prejudice with the king or field of The united kingdomt (we.elizabeth., giving their unique no-claim to that throne). The newest decree, which was transcribed on brand new, unpublished Register regarding Honorius III (Reg. Vat. 13, fol. 122 ), claims inter alia you to “Johannes Rex anglie solutus te genuerit de- soluta,” hence, I am told, means “Queen John from The united kingdomt, when solitary , fathered you from the an unmarried woman.”
This task became far more complex than just I would personally keeps imagine you’ll be able to!
This means Joanna might have already been produced no later on than simply 1189 whenever John hitched Isabella out of Gloucester. Their mommy, “Clemence” are probably French or Norman, because the evidence on patent goes out-of John’s reign shows that Joan try brought from Normandy to help you England into the December 1203, to arrange getting relationships to Llywelyn abdominal Iorwerth (pick lower than). Joanna passed away for the marrying a Varna women Feb 1237.
(b) John’s genuine daughter Joan, because of the Isabella off Angouleme (married to help you John during the 1200 at the ages twelve!), was created at the Gloucester towards twenty two July 1210 (understand the Tewkesbury Annals throughout the Moves Collection, vol. thirty six.we, p. 59; the newest Worcester Annals, ibid., vol. 36.iv, p. 399; therefore the Rotuli Litterarum Patencium to have John’s Leadership, pp. 124, 143). This is actually the Joan which then partnered Alexander II regarding Scotland and you can she died inside the 1238, specific months once Joanna (this may take into account a number of the dilemma obvious between the a few women).