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A residential area-oriented cross-sectional KAP questionnaire towards the cervical disease prevention was used for ladies old 20–69 many years from inside the Kampong Speu State, Cambodia, anywhere between pong Speu are an outlying area located in the southwestern part of Cambodia with 8 districts: Aural, Baset, Chbar Mon, Kong Pisei, Phnom Srouch, Samraong Tong, Thpong, and you may Udong. People residing Kampong Speu fall under the reduced- and middle-money teams, together with chief economic facts regarding the state was farming and you may business. Each region, i aligned so you can interviews the same number of people in for every decades classification (we.elizabeth., 20–29, 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, and you will 60–69 decades). Within the for every region, streets was chosen at random and you may properties was indeed decided to go to sequentially up until new predetermined number of studies are accomplished. A face-to-deal with interviews questionnaire regarding female relatives is actually presented because of the taught interviewers playing with an organized questionnaire. We created the KAP survey to make use of inside data. An English variety of the new questionnaire was made also it are interpreted toward Khmer version. The newest English and you will Khmer sizes of survey was pre-examined within the a little band of feminine in advance of questionnaire so you’re able to confirm and you can modify the questionnaire. Women who got good hysterectomy or a track record of cancer tumors due to the fact well just like the women that were not psychologically match to resolve the latest concerns had been omitted from the survey. Shortly after leaving out 5 women that were not eligible for the brand new questionnaire one of 445 as a whole contacted women, 440 female complete the fresh interview. All of the analysis professionals provided authored told concur before survey. This research is approved by the Federal Stability Panel getting Fitness Browse into the Cambodia.
Strategies
The latest survey made up 46 questions towards the market and you may reproductive qualities, knowledge of cervical cancer, associated chance activities and you will precautionary measures, and perceptions into the and you may means from Pap test and HPV vaccination. Group qualities included ages, degree height, job, loved ones monthly money, and you will relationship condition. Reproductive functions incorporated level of people, genealogy and family history off cervical cancers, history of sexually carried sickness and birth control explore, amount of sexual couples, and you may smoking and you may alcoholic beverages models. At the same time, experience in cervical cancers and you may relevant risk products, Pap attempt, HPV vaccination, source of guidance, and you can fitness-trying to behavior were also mentioned. To know ladies thinking and methods, concerns targeting 5 basics had been adapted on Fitness Faith Model: thought seriousness, perceived sensitiveness, perceived pros, imagined barriers, and cues so you can step.
Having investigation range from the questionnaire, all of the questions have been close-concluded, we.age., the newest answers was indeed restricted to “Yes,” “No,” and you will “I do not understand,” and several concerns had numerous-options solutions. To get more opinions, open-ended questions was plus made use of. The newest answers with the unlock-finished inquiries was basically classified toward really related pre-present choices.
Analytical investigation
Categorical variables try showed as amounts otherwise rates. Variations in distribution was basically known utilizing the Pearson chi-square sample. e., Pap sample or HPV vaccination) facing cervical disease and you may relevant activities such decades, studies, income, and you will experience in cervical cancer tumors. Possibility rates (ORs) and 95% count on menstruation (CIs) was in fact in addition to computed. Every analyses was in fact achieved playing with SAS (version nine.3; SAS Institute, Cary, NC).
Abilities
Desk 1 reveals the latest socio-group and you may reproductive services of the respondents. One of many participants, lots of women got a low studies level (75% with no studies otherwise first college degree), has worked just like the a farmer or in fisheries (41%), and you may earned a decreased or small number of income (93% which have monthly family income not as much as 375 Us money). Most females was hitched (81%) which have 3 or even more children (67%), was basically non-cigarette smokers (99%), had been non-alcoholic beverages drinkers (79%), together with several sexual lovers (94%).