Statistical study
Out of 14 issues away from cervical malignant tumors screening, feminine whose rating was ? 10 were arbitrarily categorized given that having ‘good knowledge’ typisk Kazakh dame usually had been regarded as with “bad education”. Having experience with HPV, feminine whose answer try ‘never observed HPV’ was indeed omitted regarding the analysis away from HPV knowledge.
Regarding 5 concerns, feminine whoever rating were ? step 3 had been regarded as with ‘a beneficial experience with HPV’ if not due to the fact ‘negative knowledge’. Out of 19 concerns, women whoever get was indeed ? 13 was indeed classified because having ‘a great overall knowledge’ normally because ‘negative total knowledge’.
The investigation was indeed obtained in a digital database and you can analyzed having fun with SPSS V.twenty-six.0 (SPSS, Inc., il, IL, USA). Descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze market data and you will was in fact described since numbers with fee, suggest that have standard departure otherwise average that have diversity. The association between for every single variable and you will training rating was indeed assessed having fun with simple linear regression. Exploratory design was created in multivariable investigation together with all the details potentially pertaining to the info get. New experienced amount of mathematical advantages are a beneficial p-worth of 0.05 or quicker.
Abilities
From five-hundred women that found inclusion requirements and you can was enjoy into investigation, you to definitely ong 499 ladies who responded to the latest questionnaire regarding degree regarding cervical cancer and you will tests (region II) and understanding of HPV (region II), a couple failed to bring information that is personal. Therefore demographic data had been in only 497 feminine (Desk 1). The newest mean chronilogical age of 497 people is actually decades (SD ± ). Over fifty percent of your own players were aged Desk step one. Socio-financial feature (N = 497).
New indicators getting colposcopy was irregular cervical cytology which have presence off HR-HPV (155; 31.2%), irregular cytology having bad or unknown off Time-Horsepower (274; 55.1%), exposure of just Hour-HPV (65; 13.1%), otherwise merely reputation of CIN (3; 0.6%) (Desk 2).
According to for each and every concern throughout the cervical cancer screening (Dining table step 3), 95.4% away from 499 feminine misunderstood that most women can be processed to own cervical cancer (Q 1). Around 55% to 70% know when you should start and you will volume off screening (Q dos–4). However, simply 17.4% and you may thirty-six.3%was in fact conscious that the new screening wasn’t expected after that–after hysterectomy to own non-cervical cancers (Q 5) or once 65 many years with reputation for consecutively regular early in the day testing (Q 6).
On the methods of evaluating (Q eight–14), 79% out of players was aware that there have been of several assessment methods (Q 7). not, merely 7.2% had education one cervical evaluation was complete at that time away from pelvic examination (Q 8). The participants was used to cervical cytologic comparison (Q ten; 93.8%), HPV research (Q 11; 89.2%), co-research (Q 12; 92.4%) although not that have visual examination immediately after acetic acidic (VIA) which had been recognized within just 29.7% (Q nine). Also, 57.7% and you may 65.3% from users got myth you to cervical malignant tumors evaluation could be over from the imaging (Q thirteen) and you can bloodstream test for tumor markers (Q fourteen), correspondingly.
For experience with HPV, 110 players (20.0%) had never been aware of HPV. One of several remaining 389 people, bulk (92.5%) know you to HPV problems was avoidable and 85.1% had been conscious it is avoidable from the inoculation. Even in the event most (90.5%) knew one cervical cancer tumors comes from oncogenic HPV, just about 50 % know that it can be prevented by avoiding sexual pastime otherwise venereal wart is due to low-oncogenic HPV.
We assessed expertise in the players by the rating (Dining table cuatro). The imply scores of players to own knowledge of cervical cancer evaluating (N = 499) and of HPV (Letter = 389) was basically ± 2.37 (regarding fourteen issues) and you can 3.53 ± 1.eleven (out of 5 issues), correspondingly. Because of the categorization, twenty six.9% and you can 20.1% got good knowledge of cervical disease tests and you can HPV correspondingly. The indicate sum score of real information on the cervical cancer tumors testing and you can HPV was in fact ± 2.87 (out of 19 concerns), with just twenty five.2% had an effective total training.